Haguenau Wikipédia

Haguenau (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}French: [aɡ(ə)no] ⓘ; Alsatian: Hàwenau [ˈhaːvənau̯] or Hàjenöi [ˈhaːjənœi̯]; German: Hagenau; historical English: Hagenaw) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of France, of which it... It is second in size in the Bas-Rhin only to Strasbourg, some 30 km (19 mi) to the south. To the north of the town, the Forest of Haguenau is the largest undivided forest in France. Haguenau was founded by German dukes and has swapped back and forth several times between Germany and France over the centuries, with its spelling altering between "Hagenau" and "Haguenau" by the turn. After the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, Haguenau was ceded to the new German Empire. It was part of the German Empire for 48 years from 1871 to 1918, when at the end of World War I it was returned to France.

This transfer was officially ratified in 1919 with the Treaty of Versailles. Haguenau is a rapidly growing town, its population having increased from 22,944 inhabitants in 1968 to 34,504 inhabitants in 2017.[4] Haguenau's functional urban area has grown from 54,415 inhabitants in 1968 to 75,933 inhabitants... Haguenau dates from the beginning of the 12th century, when Duke Frederick II the One-Eyed (1090 – 6 April 1147) of Swabia erected a hunting lodge on an island in the river Moder. The medieval King and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa fortified the settlement and gave it town rights, important for further development, in 1154. On the site of the hunting lodge he founded an imperial palace he regarded as his favourite residence. In this palace were preserved the "Crown Jewels of the Holy Roman Empire", i.e.

the jewelled imperial crown, sceptre, imperial orb, and sword of Charlemagne. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Haguenau, town, Bas-Rhin département, Grand Est région, northeastern France. It lies along the Moder River just south of the Forest of Haguenau, north of Strasbourg. The town developed in the 12th century around a castle on an island in the river and was a favourite residence of the Holy Roman emperor Frederick I. In 1257 Haguenau was made an imperial city.

In the 14th century it led the Decapolis, a union of Alsatian cities. Annexed by France in 1648, Haguenau suffered heavily in 17th-century wars. It retains two 13th-century gates, the Wissembourg and Fishermen’s. The 12th-century church of Saint-Georges and the Gothic church of Saint-Nicolas (14th century) survive. A wide range of light manufacturing has developed in and around the town, including the manufacture of machine parts, precision engineering, and confections. Haguenau has become an administrative and service centre for northern Alsace.

It has a noted hop market with a yearly festival. Pop. (1999) 32,242; (2014 est.) 34,761. Haguenau (prononcé : /a.gə.no/ Écouterⓘ ; en alsacien : Hawenau /ˈhaːvəˌnaʊ/ ou Hawena /ˈhaːvəˌnaː/[N 1]), est une commune française située dans la circonscription administrative du Bas-Rhin et, depuis le 1er janvier 2021, dans le... Elle est la deuxième ville du Bas-Rhin et la quatrième d'Alsace avec une population d'environ 35 000 habitants tandis que son unité urbaine en compte 60 000[2]. La commune de Haguenau possède la particularité d’avoir une très vaste superficie (18 259 hectares, soit la plus vaste d’Alsace).

Ce territoire comprend notamment une importante forêt[3], qui marque une réelle coupure au sein de la plaine d'Alsace. La ville est située dans une vaste clairière au sud de ce massif forestier. Avec un superficie de 182,59 km2, Haguenau est la 30e commune la plus étendue de France métropolitaine[4]. Haguenau a eu plusieurs distinctions pour ses initiatives : Haguenau est située à 140 m d'altitude à vingt-huit kilomètres au nord de Strasbourg. Elle fait partie du pays d'Alsace du Nord.

Haguenau, gateway to northern Alsace, is what is called a “little big city”: the friendly, pedestrian town center lends itself to strolling between built heritage, museums, shops, tea rooms, bars, restaurants… All this in... All around, the country of Haguenau offers its different facets to discover: towns and villages who offer to learn more about their history through their museums or guided tours, landscapes between in the forest,... Come and discover what Alsatian territory so authentic, where we like to receive and share to discover certain Alsatian traditions that are still very present! The Fortified Sector of Haguenau (Secteur Fortifiée de Haguenau) was the French military organization that in 1940 controlled the most easterly section of the Maginot Line, to the north of Strasbourg. The left (western) wing of the Haguenau sector adjoined the Fortified Sector of the Vosges, includes two of the largest Maginot fortifications, Ouvrage Hochwald and Ouvrage Schoenenbourg. The right wing, started after 1931, was progressively scaled back in order to save money during the Great Depression, abandoning plans for four petit ouvrages and substituting casemates.

The sector's northern and eastern sides bordered on Germany. To the south the sector borders the Fortified Sector of the Lower Rhine, from which it received several casemates in a boundary shift in 1940. The SF Haguenau was attacked in 1940 by German forces in the Battle of France. The sector successfully fended off German assaults before the Second Armistice at Compiègne. The positions and their garrisons finally surrendered on 1 July 1940. The sector saw action again in 1944 and 1945 as American forces advanced into Alsace.

The sector's easternmost sections saw heavy fighting in January 1945 during the German Operation Nordwind offensive. Following the war some positions were reactivated for use during the Cold War, with continued use of Ouvrage Hochwald as an air defense command center to the present day. Ouvrage Schoenenbourg has been preserved as a museum and is open to the public, as well as the Casemate d'Esch. The Haguenau sector was part of the larger Fortified Region of the Lauter, a strongly defended area between the Sarre to the west and the Rhine Valley to the east. The Lauter region was more important during the planning and construction phase of the Maginot Line than it was in the operational phase of the Line, when the sectors assumed prominence. The Fortified Region of the Lauter was dissolved as a military organization on 5 March 1940, becoming the 43rd Fortress Army Corps.[1]

The Haguenau sector uniquely combined two aspects of the Maginot fortifications: two gros ouvrages of the largest kind in the west, and lighter casemate lines farther east, with multilayered lines of casemates along the... The sector thus forms a transition from the heavily fortified section of the central Line to the lighter positions along the Rhine sectors. In preliminary planning in 1925 the Commission de Défense des Frontiers regarded the Rhine and its branches as a significant obstacle, backed by the heights of the Vosges. The Hochwald and Schoenenbourg positions were planned to anchor the right flank of the Maginot defenses on the easternmost heights of the Vosges. To the south, Strasbourg was to be considered an open city, as it could otherwise be easily destroyed by German artillery on the other side of the Rhine.[2] The Herrlisheim sub-sector of the neighboring Fortified Sector of the Lower Rhine was transferred to the SF Haguenau on 5 March 1940 when the SF Lower Rhine was reorganized as the 103rd Fortress Infantry...

The second and third lines were more robust in construction and equipment, with electric generators and anti-tank weapons.[4] La communauté d'agglomération de Haguenau (CAH) est une communauté d'agglomération française située dans la collectivité européenne d'Alsace. Elle fait partie du pôle métropolitain d'Alsace qui fédère les grandes intercommunalités alsaciennes. Créée le 1er janvier 2017, elle regroupe trente-six communes et près de 96 000 habitants. Elle est présidée par Claude Sturni depuis le 9 janvier 2017. La communauté d'agglomération de Haguenau est créée par un arrêt préfectoral du 26 octobre 2016 et voit le jour le 1er janvier 2017.

Elle est le fruit de la fusion de quatre intercommunalités : les communautés de communes de la région de Haguenau, de Bischwiller et environs, de la région de Brumath et du Val de Moder. Cette réforme institutionnelle s’inscrit dans le cadre de la loi portant nouvelle organisation territoriale de la République (loi dite « NOTRe »), dont l’objectif est de simplifier le paysage administratif français. La communauté d'agglomération de Haguenau fait partie du pôle métropolitain d'Alsace.

People Also Search

• Haguenau - Wikipedia
• Haguenau | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica
• Haguenau — Wikipédia
• Haguenau - Wikiwand
• Discover the Haguenau region in Northern Alsace | Pays de Haguenau ...
• Haguenau - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Fortified Sector of Haguenau - Wikipedia
• Communauté d'agglomération de Haguenau — Wikipédia