Kirchheimbolanden Wikipedia

Emily Johnson

-Mar 15, 2026, 6:57 PM

Kirchheimbolanden[a] is the capital and the second largest city of the Donnersbergkreis, in Rhineland-Palatinate. Situated in south-western Germany, it is approximately 25 km west of Worms, and 30 km north-east of Kaiserslautern. The first part of the name, Kirchheim, dates back to 774. It became a town in 1368, and the Sponheim family improved its security with many towers and walls. William, Duke of Nassau, ancestor of the royal families of Belgium, Sweden, Denmark and Norway, and of the grand-ducal family of Luxembourg, was born in Kirchheimbolanden. It was also ruled by the First French Empire between 1792 and 1814, before passing to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1815.

It was a rural district centre in the Rheinkreis, which was renamed Pfalz (Palatinate) in 1835. The name Kirchheim was first mentioned in the Lorsch codex on 28 December 774, which can be traced back to the 7th century, where a parish church stood in present-day Kirchheimbolanden named St. Remigius.[b] The term Kirch is derived from the Old High German word for "church," while the suffix -heim was commonly used during the Frankish colonisation to denote a "home" or "settlement".[5] After Kirchheimbolanden gained... The place Kirchheim was first mentioned in 774, later it belonged to the Lords of Bolanden. It is mentioned in the Wormser wall-building ordinance from around 900 as one of the places that shared responsibility for maintaining the city wall of Worms.[7] At the end of the 13th century, Kirchheim... Count Heinrich II.

Von Sponheim-Bolanden raised the village to a town in 1368 and made it his residence. Via his granddaughter Anna von Hohenlohe[8] († 1410) and her husband Philipp I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg, Kirchheimbolanden and the entire Sponheim-Bolander family property finally fell to the Nassau House, which owned it until the... Kirchheimbolanden is an administrative unit (Verbandsgemeinde) in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") Kirchheimbolanden consists of 16 Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"). This Rhineland-Palatinate location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

Kirchheimbolanden, or as the locals say, Kibo or Kerchem, is located between Kaiserslautern and Mainz, directly on Napoleon’s former Imperial Road, today’s L401. The town stretches about three kilometers from north to south. It nestles around the wooded mountain and, with its new development areas, climbs the adjacent heights. A town for over 600 years, Kirchheimbolanden acquired its medieval fortifications under the Counts of Sponheim and its charming Baroque character under the Princes of Nassau-Weilburg. In the last century, it was the seat of a district commission, and since 1900, a district capital. Starting from the sign on the A63, the view of the city opens up: In the foreground, the city; in the middle ground, the Schillerhain; and in the background, the 687 m high Donnersberg.

These also represent 280 million years of geology, as that is how old the Donnersberg, formed as a sub-volcano in the Paleozoic Era, is. Igneous rock – technically rhyolite – thus defines the background. The middle ground is no less spectacular in terms of geological history, as the Schillerhain, Kirchheimbolanden’s local mountain, was the coastal edge of the former Upper Rhenish Tertiary Sea 30 million years ago. And the hilly surface forms in the foreground are the result of modern sedimentation and erosion processes. This geological pattern can be studied very well from the Bischeimer Höhe. Under the rule of the Nassau-Weilburg princely couples Carl August and Frederike Wilhelmine, as well as Carl Christian and Karoline, Kirchheimbolanden was developed into a Baroque residential city.

Kirchheimbolanden (pfälzisch: Kerschem) ist eine Stadt im Südosten von Rheinland-Pfalz und zugleich Verwaltungssitz der Verbandsgemeinde Kirchheimbolanden sowie Kreisstadt des Donnersbergkreises. Der staatlich anerkannte Erholungsort ist gemäß Landesplanung als Mittelzentrum ausgewiesen.[2] Kirchheimbolanden liegt in der Pfalz an der Übergangsstelle des Nordpfälzer Berglandes zum östlich angrenzenden Alzeyer Hügelland. Die Kernstadt befindet sich rund vier Kilometer – Luftlinie – nordöstlich des Donnersbergs. Das zusammenhängend bebaute Gebiet der Stadt weist beträchtliche Höhenunterschiede auf. Die Altstadt liegt auf 286 Metern Höhe, die Spanne reicht von 244 Metern in der Edenbornerstraße bis zum bebauten Gipfel des Kupferberges auf 373 Metern.

Vom Kupferberg bietet sich eine Fernsicht in Richtung Nordosten, unter guten Bedingungen sind von dort die Frankfurter Skyline und dahinter das Kinzigtal bei Hanau erkennbar. Die Gemarkung von Kirchheimbolanden umfasst weite Teile des sogenannten Bürgerwaldes, einer Gebirgskette im Nordpfälzer Bergland. Der höchste Punkt der Gemarkung ist der Gipfel des 502 Meter hohen Eichelbergs im äußersten Westen.[3] Weiter östlich erstreckt sich der 430,7 Meter hohe Kuhkopf. Die Bebauung befindet sich am Hang des Wartbergs, alternativ Schillerhain genannt. Im Nordwesten der Gemarkung erhebt sich der 399,7 Meter hohe Albertskreuz und nordwestlich des Siedlungsgebiets der 354,1 Meter hohe Steinkopf. Im Südosten befindet sich die bis zu 302 Meter hohe Hügelkette Hungerberg.

Schloss Kirchheimbolanden (also known as Schloss Kirchheim) is a palace in Kirchheimbolanden, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The site has a long heritage, with a medieval castle first recorded in 1390. In 1738–1740, Prince Charles Augustus of Nassau-Weilburg commissioned renowned architect Guillaume d'Hauberat to replace the old structure with a grand palace that served as both residence and political center for the Nassau-Weilburg family. Originally designed in the Baroque style, the palace featured formal gardens and a terraced layout overlooking the town, with additional court buildings that included a carriage house, now housing the city library. Though parts of the palace were damaged during conflicts of the late 18th century, the east wing and parts of the garden were restored and adapted over time. The palace gardens evolved from a Baroque design into an early English landscape garden style under influential landscape architects such as Heinrich Siesmayer.

The former ballroom now houses apartments, and the palace itself has been converted into a retirement home. The palace and its gardens serve as a historical landmark, showcasing centuries of architectural and cultural heritage amidst beautifully preserved green spaces. The counts of Sponheim ruled the area where Kirchheimbolanden was located. In 1368, count Heinrich II. von Sponheim-Bolanden asked the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV (1316-1378) to grant the small village of Kirchheimbolanden the status of a town, including the right to fortify it. The Emperor, whose residence was in Prague, approved the request, and Kirchheimbolanden was subsequently equipped with moats, towers, gates, and a defensive wall.

The count purchased a house from two noble servants in the town, which was called "The Castle." It was likely larger and sturdier than all other houses. The house was expanded, and a chapel was added. This structure served as the precursor to all the later residences built in Kirchheimbolanden. At the start of the 15th century, through the marriage of Heinrich II's granddaughter, Anna von Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, to Philipp I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg, Kirchheimbolanden passed to the House of Nassau, primarily the Nassau-Saarbrücken and... They would influence the city's history for the next 400 years. Kirchheimbolanden remained only a secondary residence for a long time, as the main residence was at Schloss Weilburg in Weilburg on the Lahn.

It was not until the early 17th century that the former fortress was developed into a palace complex. This second building was later disdainfully called the “old house,” although it was said to have many beautiful rooms. During the construction phase from 1602 to 1618, the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) broke out, bringing misery and destruction to the city. In the course of the 17th century, the Palatinate came under French administration for 14 years, a situation that would repeat itself three more times. By the end of the 17th century, new construction plans were already being formulated as a response. Prince Charles Augustus of Nassau-Weilburg (1685–1753) ordered the construction, picking up on his father's interrupted plans (designed by Julius Ludwig Rothweil) and commissioning a new palace in the Baroque style at a different location...

This was the third palace in Kirchheimbolanden. Guillaume d'Hauberat, a distinguished chief architect for the Elector of the Palatinate who had contributed to the construction of Mannheim Palace and Schwetzingen Palace, directed the project. The palace’s appearance was modeled after the Palace of Versailles, but it was not an extravagant display of excess and waste. Although the prince was a supporter of absolutism, he was still concerned with the welfare of his land. Until then, the palace had served as the prince’s summer residence and, alongside Weilburg, as a secondary center of power for the region. Der Landkreis Kirchheimbolanden war ein Landkreis in Rheinland-Pfalz.

Der Landkreis umfasste im Wesentlichen die heutigen Verbandsgemeinden Kirchheimbolanden, Göllheim und Eisenberg. Der Landkreis grenzte Anfang 1969 im Uhrzeigersinn im Norden beginnend an die Landkreise Alzey, Worms, Frankenthal (Pfalz), Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Kaiserslautern und Rockenhausen. 1818 wurde nach den Gebietsveränderungen des Wiener Kongresses im Königreich Bayern das Landkommissariat Kirchheimbolanden gebildet, aus dem 1862 das Bezirksamt Kirchheimbolanden hervorging. Am 1. Dezember 1900 gab das Bezirksamt 46 Gemeinden an das neue Bezirksamt Rockenhausen ab.[1] 1939 wurde das Bezirksamt wie alle bayerischen Bezirksämter in Landkreis umbenannt. The Battle of Kirchheimbolanden (German: Gefecht bei Kirchheimbolanden) was the first battle in the Palatine Uprising of 1849.

It took place on 14 June near Kirchheimbolanden and ended in the defeat of the volunteers (Freischaren) by the Prussian Army. The movement of the March revolution within the member states of the German Confederation led to the election of Frankfurt Assembly, the first all-German parliament. This parliament proclaimed the Constitution of St. Paul's Church on 28 March 1849 that provided for the state as a hereditary constitutional monarchy. The Prussian king Frederick William IV refused the imperial crown that he was offered. On 23 April, the Bavarian king and his government rejected the constitution, which was regarded by the left as a coup.

On 2 May, it was decided to set up a ten-member National Committee for the Defence and Implementation of the Constitution and on 7 May 1849 the representative of the Central Power for the... On 3 May 1849, the May uprising in Dresden broke out, but this was put down on 9 May by Saxon and Prussian troops. On 11 May, the third Baden uprising began with the mutiny of Baden troops in the federal fortress of Rastatt. The request by the Palatine state committee for the support of Baden and Hesse was made on 9 May in Rheinhessen.[4] and led to the calling up of a Rhenish-Hessian volunteer army or Freikorps... Military command was initially given to Karl Ludwig Heußner.[5] The corps assembled in Wörrstadt and marched via Alzey to Pfeddersheim and then on to Kirchheimbolanden. On 11 June, came the feared intervention of the 1st Prussian Army Corps under Moritz von Hirschfeld.

The advance guard of his 1st Division, commanded by Major General von Hannecken, crossed the Palatine border unopposed near Kreuznach and advanced south. Kirchheimbolanden, the capital of Donnersbergkreis, is a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, south-western Germany. Kirchheimbolanden, the capital of Donnersbergkreis, is a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, south-western Germany. It is situated approximately 25 km west of Worms, and 30 km north-east of Kaiserslautern. The first part of the name, Kirchheim, dates back to 774. It became a town in 1368, and the Sponheim family improved its security with many towers and walls.

William, Duke of Nassau, ancestor of the royal families of Belgium, Sweden, Denmark and Norway, and of the grand-ducal family of Luxembourg, was born in Kirchheimbolanden. It was also ruled by First French Empire between 1792 and 1814 before passing to Kingdom of Bavaria in 1815. It was a rural district centre in the Rheinkreis which was renamed Pfalz (Palatinate) in 1835.

Kirchheimbolanden Wikipedia

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